Cover and Front Matter

Virtual Meeting

August 3–4, 2021

Hosted by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife


Workshop Organizing Committee

Workshop Co-Chairs:

Sara Holm and Kristin Denryter, CDFW

Moderators:

Brad Burkholder, Josh Bush, David Casady, Kristin Denryter, Christine Found-Jackson, Julie Garcia, Alex Heeren, Carrington Hilson, Sara Holm, Mario Klip, and Brandon Munk, CDFW

Jim Heffelfinger, Mule Deer Working Group Chair, Arizona Game and Fish Department

Proceedings Editors:

Kristin Denryter and Sara Holm, CDFW

Journal Editorial Staff

Editor-in-Chief:

Ange Darnell Baker

Design and Layout Editors:

Gabe Quillman, Andrew Willkens, Lea Koerber, Shelby Thomas, Alison Nevins, Diane Haas, Jennifer Gaffey, Maggie McCann, Madison Boynton, Rose Dodgen, Shelby Thompson, and Lanette Richardson


The California Fish and Wildlife Journal is published quarterly by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. It is a journal devoted to the conservation and understanding of the flora and fauna of California and surrounding areas. If its contents are reproduced elsewhere, the authors and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife should be acknowledged.

Please direct all correspondence to: ScientificJournal@wildlife.ca.gov

The views, opinions, and conclusions within the content of this publication are solely the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Cover Image: Mule deer buck group (Photo Credit: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, CC 2.0)